The shifting dynamics of global real estate investment: a focus on India

Abstract

In recent years, the global real estate investment market has experienced major changes due to a mix of economic shifts, new technologies, and changing investor interests. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, along with increasing geopolitical tensions and uncertain economic conditions, has forced real estate markets around the world to adjust to these new challenges. Amid these changes, Asia, and particularly India, has emerged as a pivotal region for real estate investors seeking growth, diversification, and resilience in their portfolios. This text delves into the shifting dynamics of global real estate investment, with a strong emphasis on the challenges within the Asian continent. India, being one of the world's fastest-growing major economies, serves as a key market where global trends meet local advancements, creating distinct opportunities for investors. Through a comprehensive analysis, this article aims to illuminate the factors shaping the global real estate landscape, explore the rising influence of Asian markets, and provide an indepth examination of India's role in this evolving context. Real estate remains one of the most significant asset classes, not only as a store of wealth but also as a critical component of economic development, urbanization, and societal well-being. As global economic power continues to shift eastward, with Asia leading the charge in economic growth, technological innovation, and urban expansion, the real estate markets within this region have garnered heightened attention from global investors. India's real estate sector, in particular, presents a compelling case for study. The country’s rapid urbanization¹, burgeoning middle class, and government initiatives aimed at boosting infrastructure and housing development have positioned India as a focal point for both domestic and international investors.